knowledge Hub

01.

HANDBOOK ON GOVERNANCE AND CIVIC ACTIVISM

How my country runs? The Governance Framework.
Civic Activism – Becoming an empowered citizen.

02.

JOHN LOCKE STATE OF NATURE

A concept from his Second Treatise of Government (1689), where he describes a pre-political society where people live freely, equally, and governed by natural law. However, due to the lack of an impartial authority to resolve disputes, people form governments through a social contract to protect their rights to life, liberty, and property.

03.

THOMAS HOBBES LEVIATHAN (1651)

Describes the State of Nature as a chaotic and violent condition where life is “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.” To escape this anarchy, people willingly surrender some of their freedoms to an absolute sovereign through a social contract, ensuring order, security, and a stable society.

04.

DISCOURSE ON THE ORIGIN OF INEQUALITY by Jean Jacques Rousseau​

Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s Discourse on the Origin of Inequality (1755) argues that humans were once free and equal in a pure state of nature, but the rise of private property led to social inequality, competition, and corruption. He critiques civilization for creating artificial hierarchies and oppressing natural human freedom.

05.

UNDERSTANDING POLICY AND GOVERNANCE IN PAKISTAN

Any law, or any custom or usage having the force of law, in so far as it is inconsistent with the rights conferred by this chapter, shall, to the extent of such inconsistency, be void.

06.

LEARNING IN CIVIC EDUCATION AND ADVOCACY

This discusses the need and relevance of this published work by setting a context to the importance of civic education, as it applies to youth. Outlined also is the structure and content details of the Toolkit

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